CF1898B.Milena and Admirer

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题目描述

Milena has received an array of integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n of length nn from a secret admirer. She thinks that making it non-decreasing should help her identify the secret admirer.

She can use the following operation to make this array non-decreasing:

  • Select an element aia_i of array aa and an integer xx such that 1x<ai1 \le x < a_i . Then, replace aia_i by two elements xx and aixa_i - x in array aa . New elements ( xx and aixa_i - x ) are placed in the array aa in this order instead of aia_i .More formally, let a1,a2,,ai,,aka_1, a_2, \ldots, a_i, \ldots, a_k be an array aa before the operation. After the operation, it becomes equal to a1,a2,,ai1,x,aix,ai+1,,aka_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{i-1}, x, a_i - x, a_{i+1}, \ldots, a_k . Note that the length of aa increases by 11 on each operation.

Milena can perform this operation multiple times (possibly zero). She wants you to determine the minimum number of times she should perform this operation to make array aa non-decreasing.

An array x1,x2,,xkx_1, x_2, \ldots, x_k of length kk is called non-decreasing if xixi+1x_i \le x_{i+1} for all 1i<k1 \le i < k .

输入格式

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases tt ( 1t100001 \leq t \leq 10\,000 ). The description of test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer nn ( 1n21051\leq n\leq 2\cdot 10^5 ) — the length of the array aa .

The second line of each test case contains nn integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n ( 1ai1091\leq a_i\leq 10^9 ) – the array aa .

It is guaranteed that the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 21052\cdot 10^5 .

输出格式

For each test case, output one integer — the minimum number of operations required to make the array non-decreasing.

It can be shown that it is always possible to make the array aa non-decreasing in the finite number of operations.

输入输出样例

  • 输入#1

    4
    3
    1 3 2
    4
    1 2 3 4
    3
    3 2 1
    7
    1 4 4 3 5 7 6

    输出#1

    1
    0
    3
    9

说明/提示

In the first test case, Milena can replace the second element of array aa by integers 11 and 22 , so the array would become [1,1,2,2][\, 1, \, \underline{1}, \, \underline{2}, \, 2 \,] . Only 11 operation is required.

In the second test case, the array aa is already non-decreasing, so the answer is 00 .

In the third test case, Milena can make array aa non-decreasing in 33 operations as follows.

  • Select i=1i=1 and x=2x=2 and replace a1a_1 by 22 and 11 . The array aa becomes equal to [2,1,2,1][\, \underline{2}, \, \underline{1}, \, 2, \, 1 \, ] .
  • Select i=3i=3 and x=1x=1 and replace a3a_3 by 11 and 11 . The array aa becomes equal to [2,1,1,1,1][\, 2, \, 1, \, \underline{1}, \, \underline{1}, \, 1 \,] .
  • Select i=1i=1 and x=1x=1 and replace a1a_1 by 22 and 11 . The array aa becomes equal to [1,1,1,1,1,1][\, \underline{1}, \, \underline{1}, \, 1, \, 1, \, 1, \, 1 \,] .

It can be shown that it is impossible to make it non-decreasing in 22 or less operations, so the answer is 33 .

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